Mahmud Gawan Madrasa in Bidar, Karnatakacvrpucollegebidar.com |
Mahmud Gawan (1411, Iran - 1481), Prime Minister in the Bahamani Sultanate of Deccan hailing from the village of Gawan in Persia, was a multi-faceted personality - well-versed in Islamic theology, Persian language and Mathematics, besides being a famous poet and a prose writer. Quite natural as a man of wisdom and erudition, Mahmud Gawan became a minister in the court of Muhammad III (1463-1482) and enjoyed the trust and confidence of rulers as well as the locals. The rulers of other kingdoms respected his scholarship and administrative skills.Apart from other skills, he was also a patron of art and poetry
Mahmud Gawan Madrasa in Bidar, Karnataka wikiwand.com |
Mahmud Gawan Madrasa in Bidar, Karnataka en.wikipedia.org |
Kanchi (Kanjeevaram) during his daring campaign against Vijayanagar. He successfully subdued rulers of Konkan, Sangameshwara, Orissa and Vijayanagar. He did not leave Goa and Dabhol, the best part of Vijayanagar empire.
Mahmud Gawan, as a Vizier of the Bahmani Sultanate built the Madrasa now called Mahmud Gawan Madrasa, as the center of learning in the Deccan. The great university in the old town of Bidar was founded by him. Being a linguist and mathematician, his library wasa big one with more than 3,000 manuscripts.
Education
This Madrasa is a 3 story structure with a length of 242 ft, width of 222 ft and height of 56 ft height. This unique building, with a nice arched facade, includes monumental minaret, a mosque, labs, lecture halls and students' cells overlooking an immense courtyard. The mosque once had blue tiles on the outer walls and this gave it a majestic appearance. Many of the blue tiles have either been pilfered or fallen off because of age. The minaret is unique and elegant built with nice-looking Samarkhand-like domes here and there.
Mahmud Gawan, being a foreign noble (Afaqis), the Deccanis (local nobles) were jealous of him and consequently, he faced all kinds problems from them. To charge him with treason and to topple him, the Deccani nobles prepared a forged treasonous document. As ill-luck would have it, the Sultan, in a drunken stupor, ordered Mahmud Gawan executed in April 1481. With him took off unity, power and pelf of the Bahmani Sultan. The kingdom was in disarray with the death of Gawan. Later the Sultan repented his decision taken in haste and buried his Prime Minister with honors worthy of him.
This historic Madrasa seems to be not well taken care of like other monuments. The old building need urgent repairs and restoration.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Gawan
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-life/Deccan-dreams/article20301718.ec