Clive Hostel of Trichy Where Robert Clive Stayed Briefly Highlights EIC's Early Political Growth

Navrang India November 15, 2024

Clive Hostal in the back drop,Tiruchi ravel-pictures-gallery.com

Architecture

Clive Hostel, a colonial era building  situated at the foot of Trichy's iconic Rockfort and overlooking the Nayak-built temple tank in the bazaar area  is steeped in historical and architectural significance. Its history dates back to the mid-18th century when Robert Clive, a British officer, took up residence here during the Carnatic Wars, marking his first major military exploits. Clive during his campaigns in the region, particularly  was trying to  strengthen their hold in southern India.

Robert Clive historytoday.com/

Above image: Robert Clive after his war exploits' in Bengal on  retirement was back to England with vast wealth earned dishonestly beyond the limits and face criticism and corruption enquiry. Aged 49, he died on November 22, 1744. Cause of death: suicide 

Historical Context: \\

During the siege of Trichy in 1752, Robert Clive displayed strategic brilliance, playing a pivotal role in establishing military strategy.. It is believed that Clive occupied a Muslim nobleman's residence at the site, later converted into what is known as Clive House. A marble plaque commemorates his stay here, similar to those at other historic landmarks like Mangammal’s palace. \

Architectural Features: The structure  on the present Nandi Kovil street (and corner of NSC Bose road) inside the Main Guard Gate reflects a blend of Islamic and Gothic architectural styles, indicative of its layered history. Lower Level: Features a series of Islamic-style arches with a central passageway leading to an expansive open courtyard, reminiscent of Mughal design. Naubat Khana: The original structure may have included a Naubat Khana (a ceremonial drum house), akin to the one at Amir Mahal, likely used for royal or formal announcements. Upper Level: The Gothic structure, added later, reflects British colonial influences, possibly built when St. Joseph’s College acquired the property. The transformation into a shopping arcade adds to its historical evolution, with the building's neo-Gothic facade now fronting a bustling marketplace. 

Modern Use and Ownership: The property is part of St. Joseph’s College, which moved to Trichy from Nagapattinam in the 1880s. The college repurposed Clive House into a student hostel, integrating its historical legacy with academic pursuits.  One of the oldest colleges in India, established in 1844,  ts alumni  include prominent figures like Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, former President of India, Nobel Laureate Sir C.V. Raman Union Minister R.Venkataraman and others. Clive Hostel's location by the temple tank built by the Naik rulers add cultural and visual prominence. The church of St. Joseph’s College, visible from across the tank, dominates, the skyline, creating a mix of old colonial and local architectural styles. 

Significance 

Clive Hostel serves as a reminder of Trichy’s key role during the Carnatic Wars. Clive's subsequent exploits at Arcot town put the English company a powerful force to reckon with.  Today, its adaptive reuse and continued prominence in the city's landscape reflect the city's layered heritage, past colonial  power's political dominance and architectural diversity. The city's transformation into an educational and cultural hub.