French Army Officer Claude Martin And La Martinière Schools - Colonial India

 Claude Martin, a remarkable figure from Lyon, France, made his mark as a soldier, architect, and philanthropist in 18th-century India. Born on January 4, 1735, into a humble family, Martin's adventurous journey began at 17 when he joined the French East India Company and participated in the Carnatic Wars under commanders like J.F. Dupleix and General Lally. After the French influence waned in India, he switched sides, accepting a commission in the British East India Company's army, where he achieved the rank of Major-General.

Contribution in  Lucknow, India

 Claude martin Alam.com

Above image   Frenchman Claude Martin, came to India when he was only 17 and served in the French East India Company. After 1700 he joined the British East India Company's and became Major-General. Subsequently, he joined the army of the Nawab of Awadh. As per his will in the 1800s schools and college were started in India....... 

Martin settled in Lucknow, where he served in the court of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula and later Asaf-ud-Daula. Together, they played pivotal roles in shaping the architectural landscape of the city. Some notable buildings attributed to Martin's design include:Raj Bhavan (formerly Kothi Hayat Baksh),Asif Kothi,Bibiapur Kothi, Barowen and Constantia

The Constantia, his palatial residence, stands out as an architectural marvel, equipped with a library of 4,000 volumes and an impressive art collection.

Martin and his schools exclusivecoins.blogspot.com

Legacy and La Martinière Schools

Claude Martin amassed a fortune of approximately ₹40,00,000, which he bequeathed for the establishment of educational institutions. After his death on September 13, 1800, and prolonged legal disputes, his will funded the creation of the La Martinière Schools:La Martinière Calcutta (established in 1836) – Two separate single-sex schools.La Martinière Lucknow – Boys' College (1845) and Girls' College (1869).La Martinière Lyon, his birthplace in France.

The La Martinière Boys' College in Lucknow is uniquely honored with royal battle honors for its defense during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Martin's story exemplifies resilience, adaptability, and vision. His institutions continue to reflect his legacy, combining academic excellence with rich cultural heritage.

https://www.navrangindia.in/2014/12/majgeneral-claude-martin-his.html

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Martin