Swargavathil (Paramapada Vasal) At Sree Padmanabaswamy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - A Low Key Ritual

The Hindu temple festival  Vaikuntha Ekadashi is held at countless Vishnu temples in Tamil Nadu and at prominent Vishnu temples in Andhra and Karnataka. The rituals vary from temples to temples.  Elaborate rituals are followed at places like Ranganathar temple, Srirangam, Andal temple, Srivilliputhur of Tamil Nadu  and at Balaji temple of Tirupati, Andhra.

Sree Anantha Padmnabaswamy temple, TVPuram Kerala
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 One of the Divyadesam shrines glorified by the Vaishnava saints Azhwars, Anantha Padmanabha swamy temple, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala state  is the main venue. Located in the center of the city close to the Main Railway terminal it is the richest temple in the world with treasures worth $ 25 billion (without adding antique value). At this temple rituals associated with Swargavathil or Vaikunta Ekadasi are not elaborate and many and it is simple festive event.

Pananaswami temple, kerala in Sayana kolam
   sudheeptnair.blogspot.com

Above image: Thiruvananthapuram Sree Padmanabaswami temple, Kerala state in reclining posture. Sayana Kolam. the huge moolavar is made of 10008 Saligrama stones specially brought from Nepal. The sanctum/ garbhagriha is made of a single rock with three openings. The presiding deity Peruma is the Kula Devam of the Royal Family of Travancore. Members are ardent patrons and devotees of ''Sree Padmanabha''..........

Swargavathil is held on the eleventh day of the Shukla Paksha or waxing phase of moon in the month of Dhanu (December-January). The processional deities after early  morning rituals are taken reverentially in a procession  from the sanctum -Sri Kovil and then through the Vaikuntha Dwara ( similar to Paranapada vassal). It a colorful and vibrant event here  and lots of devotees  walk through the Vaikuntha Dwara in the belief, Namperuman will grant them salvation -free from the birth and death cycles.  

Here in Kerala in the Vishnu temples the priests are Namboothiri Brahmins and the chief ones are called Nambies. In Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra the priests are drawn from the Vaishnava community with considerable pandithyam and are referred to as Bhattacharyas.  In variably, most of them are well versed in Naalaera Diwya Prabhandam devotional  hymns in chaste Tamil complied by various Azhwar saints of 7th to 8th century CE. 

Normally known as Swargavathil  meaning Passage to Heaven  in Kerala, Vaikunta Ekadashi festival  is observed in the Malayalam month of Dhanu.  Here, at this temple, the priests are Namboothiri Brahmins and the chief ones are called Nambies. There  are 13 Divyadesam Shrines in Kerala and They figure in the Tamil devotional hymns of three Vaishnava saints – Kulashekhara Azhwar Namazhwar  and Thirumangai Azhwar  who  followed the Bhakti Marg 7th- 8 th century AD.

Lakshadeepam that is held every six years involves the recitation of holy Vedas for 56 days leading up to the main event. On the auspicious day, one lakh oil lamps are lit around the temple, creating a spectacular vibrant ambiance. 

The other festivals are Onam, Ashtami Rohini (Sri Krishna Jayanti), Vinayaka Chaturthi, Navratri, Maha Shivaratri, and Ram Navami, each adding to the rich tapestry of cultural and religious celebrations at the temple.

https://www.navrangindia.in/2019/12/vaikuntha-ekadashi-at-padmanabha-swamy

https://www.navrangindia.in/2016/04/unique-worship-of-lord-vishnu-at.html.html