Vaikunta Ekadasi is an important festival with many rituals in Vaishnavism, celebrated with great devotion and fervor; more so in the case of Sri Ranganathar temple of Srirangam, Tamil Nadu.
 |
| Saint Mamazhwar seeking salvation at the Thiruvadi of the lord thehindu.com |
 |
| Saint Mamazhwar Moksham twitter.com |
It is believed that on the day of Vaikunta Ekadasi, the gates of Vaikunta (the abode of Lord Vishnu) are open, and , according to the long-held belief devotees attain spiritual bliss and liberation through fasting, prayers, and rituals. When the Swarga Vaasal Thirappu takes place at Vishnu temples annually during the festival season devotees throng the temple and go past the Paramapada Vaasal to be liberated from this madding world.
 |
| Namazhwar with Namperumal, consorts Sridevi and Bodevi. |
 |
| Azhwar Thirunagari Adinathar temple, TN birth place of Namazhwar. credit S.sriram upload.wikimedia.org |
The Namazhwar Moksham, a unique part of this festival, is observed on the last day of Vaikunta Ekadasi celebrations, particularly in temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu, such as the Srirangam Ranganathaswamy Temple and others following the Vaishnavite tradition.
Why is Namazhwar Moksham Observed on the Last Day
Namazhwar’s Role in Vaishnavism:
Namazhwar ( 8th century; fifth in the line of the twelve Azhwars). is one of the most revered Alwars (Vaishnavite saints) who composed divine hymns, collectively called the Tiruvaimozhi, glorifying Lord Vishnu. Among the Tamil Vaishnava saints - Azhwars, the most significant contribution was made by him. His prolific contribution includes 1352 pasurams among the 4000 in the Nalayira Divya Prabandham. His theological and philosophical works related to Vaishnavism were compiled by Madhurakavi under four different headings. The gist of his work is simpe: He emphasizes surrender (saranagati) and devotion to the all-pervading God as paths to liberation. Vaikunta Ekadasi is deeply connected to these principles. 
Festive idol of Nanazhwar, en.wikipedia
Symbolic Significance of Moksham:
The Namazhwar Moksham marks the saint’s attainment of Vaikunta. It symbolizes the soul's ultimate journey to the Lord's abode. Reenacting this event on the concluding day serves as a culmination of the festival, reinforcing the idea of liberation for all devotees.
Ritual Highlights:
An idol or image of Namazhwar is ceremonially carried to the Vaikunta Dwaram (heavenly gate) in the temple precincts.
The event is accompanied by the recitation of Tiruvaimozhi, often set to the beats of instruments like the mridangam and other traditional percussion instruments, enhancing the spiritual experience Lord Namperuman is believed to meet him every year at the 1000 Pillar Mandapam, Srirangam on each of the 10 Raa pathu days following the festival to witness the Araiyar Sevai, a divine convention of Araiyars and enjoy listening to their soul-stirring pasurams with abhinaya and bhava. 100 Paasurams a day from Thiruvaimozhi – for 10 days beginning with Vaikunta Ekadasi. It signifies Namazhwar's entry into Vaikunta, representing the ultimate goal of every devotee.
Cultural and Spiritual Importance:
Observing Namazhwar Moksham on the last day serves as an inspiration for devotees, reminding them of the fruits of unwavering devotion. The event also highlights the saint's role as an intercessor for humanity, guiding devotees on their spiritual path.
Connection with Vaikunta Ekadasi
The Namazhwar Moksham ritual emphasizes the grace of Lord Vishnu in granting salvation to those who surrender to Him. The event also highlights the saint’s role as a spiritual guide, bridging the divine and human realms. The re-enactment serves as a culmination of the Vaikunta Ekadasi celebrations, leaving devotees with a sense of spiritual fulfillment. So, the entire festival revolves around the theme of liberation, and Namazhwar Moksham serves as a fitting conclusion. It underscores the festival's essence: the Lord’s mercy and grace in granting salvation to His devotees.
The use of instruments like the mridangam and the recitation of Divya Prabandham hymns during this ritual elevate the spiritual atmosphere, making it a deeply moving experience for the congregation. based on the old post:
https://www.navrangindia.in/2023/12/nammazhwar-moksham-liberation-exciting.html
