British atrocities: A Museum of British war criminals who went unpunished - 01

colonial atrocities,Blowing natives before  cannons boloji.com/

Famous British Historian and an expert in Britain's colonial history of  oppressive rule William Dalrymple, who never fails to call a spade a spade said, 'a museum would highlight British 'war criminals' such as commander-in-chief of India Sir Colin Campbell and a host of others, here we take a brief look at a couple of them. 

In the wake of an incident in March 1991 in downtown  Minneapolis, USA in which a black American suspect Floyd, and his merciless killing in the broad day light by a white cop, the people in Britain and elsewhere had begun to look at the atrocities  their country  committed in the colonies  in the  past century and earlier period.

About British imperialistic atrocities centuries ago in India,   Britain's  continued refusal to apologise  are looked upon by the sensible Indians  as a symbol of arrogance, racial superiority.  The  beleaguered nation  was left almost bankrupt after freedom in August, 1947. The Indian treasury was almost emptied by the fleeing Britons. A divided India, fatigued and  emaciated population, it was an uphill task for the early nation builders to take the country forward in the midsts of odds.

An assortment of statues of Lords, Royalty, Dukes and others left behind by the colonists, keep the embers of rage  burning and as   William Dalrymple at the  Jaipur Literature Festival  (Sept. 2020) pointed out 'the statues in the center of many Indian cities  are of no value to the Indians' and they may cause heartburn and irritation when you go past them.  Instead of knocking them off the pedestals,  a  colonial museum would be appropriate that will bring to light the criminality of certain colonial officers in India  like Sir Colin Campbell, John Nicholson,  ColoneJames Neil and a host of others who were never punished by the British  government for the breach of military norms.  

In the British schools,  the syllabus covers ' Henry VIII to Wilberforce who was instrumental in liberating blacks from slavery. There is no mention of Imperialistic excesses across the colonies, particularly, in  India that resulted in killing, mayhem and reprisals. From India  much of the historical treasures were stolen era-wise including amazing bronze, marble, wooden  sculptures, etc and, at last, shifted to the British National Museum, London for display. 

About the British school children  they are convinced that  the British imperialism was useful to the natives by way of  liberating slaves, following  anti-racism policies and improving the overall standard of life in the subcontinent. The British school children are fed with concocted, distorted and and truncated British India history full of lies and half-lives, far from reality.  No word about their atrocities, massacres and bloodletting on the Indian soil. No mention of Jallianwala Bagh massacre of April, 1919 under Brig, Gen Reginald Dyer  approved by the Punjab provvice Gov. Michael O' Dwyer, ICS.  

Field marshal Colin Campbell dailymail.co.uk

Order of the Bath, Star of a Knight Grand nam.ac.uk

Above image: Order of the Bath, Star of a Knight Grand Cross awarded to Major-General Sir Colin Campbell, 1855 - coolness-and-precision. A special award by Queen Vitoria to a cold-blooded murderer in India. 

Sir Colin Campbell'  statue is in Glasgow, The Field Marshal with a statue in Clydeside, Glasgow, oversaw cruel punishment on rebelling soldiers - including firing them from a cannon after forcing them to lick blood.   After defeating Tantya Tope at Cawnpore in December 1857, Campbell returned to Lucknow the following March for the final capture of the city. Here near the Kothi palace he presided over the killing of 700 rebels in March, 1857. With  his gunners, he blasted through the palace and captured it in the middle of March. During these vigilante operations  his men under his command  committed many indiscriminate reprisals against Indians - a tit-for -tat for the\ mutineers earlier massacres of Europeans and Christians.

 Statue of James Neil,Madras madras musings .

Gen. John Nicholson dailymail.co.uk

Gen. John Nicholson hehindu.com

Above image: 10-foot tall bronze statue of Colonel James Neil is now languishing in the Anthropology department of Chennai Museum in Egmore, gathering dust. Indians who go past this statue are in rage to look at the old statue. In the colonial period it was erected in 1861 (near Spencer Plaza) atop a 12 ft pedestal in the center of busy Mount road;  such a statue of a murderer in the  southern city is like rubbing the salt on the wound  to the people demanding freedom.. On orders from  Gov. Gen. Lord Canning,  the Commander-in-Chief, Lord Low, collected a sum of   Rs 18,953  by November 1858 to have the statue erected at Madras. The famous sculptor was Mathew Noble.  He cast the statue in London and was transported to Madras far before the inauguration of the statue.   .

After independence, it took a while for the Presidency government to remove it for good after several protests. Its shift to the local museum is a tale of nationalist defiance' ......     

John Nicholson has statue  in  Dungannon, Northern Ireland.  According to The Times reports he admitted inflicting 'the most excruciating tortures' on captured Indians 'with a perfectly easy conscience' during a mutiny in 1857.  Reports also noted that  he ordered a servant to be beaten to death because ''they did not grovel enough''. 

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He was a celebrated  martyr in his country where the people did not understand the pains and sufferings of the Indian natives, but across India, to the natives, he is an emblem of colonial oppression and brute forces. Once a brutal officer, now his celebrated statue was pushed to the dark corner of the museum. It may be a benign memorabilia of bygone era, but the impudent aura is very much on him.  The British, cunning as they were, erected this imposing statue on top of a tall pedestal, in the center of the city, making the surrounding things look dwarf  with a dual purpose - assertion of their might to remind the natives to ''behave themselves'' and to  'immortalise' their hero  of 1857 revolt.   

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8737365/Controversial-statues-placed-museum-colonialism-leading-historian-claims.html

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8737365/Controversial-statues-placed-museum-colonialism-leading-historian-claims.html

 https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/when-a-statue-was-thrown-off-its-pedestal/article7152370.ece

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies/article/viceroys-are-disappearing-from-the-roundabouts-in-delhi-british-symbols-of-power-in-postcolonial-india/5CAFC2200F5D47809B0B327793F55B1F

https://caravanmagazine.in/commentary/indias-troubled-relationship-with-colonial-era-statues


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