Gun House of Mysore. Karnataka: A heritage site of the past era of the Mysore Royal Family and colonial British

The Gun House,Mysore .tripadvisor.in/
 

The Gun House,Mysore starofmysore.com

Historical Significance and Architecture of Gun House

The Gun House in Mysore, Karnataka, is a colonial-era building that stands as a testament to the British military architecture of the late 19th century. Constructed in 1910, the Gun House served as an arsenal and munitions storage facility for the British troops stationed in the princely state of Mysore. Located near the famous Mysore Palace and adjacent to the Mysore Race Course, it functioned as a symbol of the strategic military presence of the British in the region.

he Gun House,Mysore starofmysore.com

Above image: The Palace Gun House used to be an annual affair to watch the ceremonial firing of the canons housed there to mark the beginning of the Dasara festivities...........

Architecturally, the Gun House is a notable example of colonial military design, blending functional military elements with the elegant touches typical of British administrative buildings in India. It features spacious verandahs, arched doorways, and a high-ceilinged central hall that was used for storage and strategic planning. The building, though small compared to other colonial structures in Mysore, played a crucial role in the logistics and administration of the region’s military operations during the British rule. The red-tiled roof and simple façade of the Gun House contrast with the grandeur of the nearby Mysore Palace, highlighting its utilitarian yet historic value.

Current Status and Adaptive Reuse

Post-independence, the Gun House ceased to serve its original purpose and was handed over to the Karnataka state government. For a period, it was used as a restaurant and later transformed into a cultural and heritage site open to visitors. Despite its historical value, the Gun House has struggled to find a permanent role in modern Mysore’s urban fabric, oscillating between being a heritage landmark and a commercial space.

The building’s proximity to the Mysore  Palace and its strategic location has made it a prime piece of real estate. However, concerns over its preservation have often taken precedence, with heritage activists pushing for its restoration and conservation as a reminder of the city’s colonial past. The past historical records in the form of monuments, etc need to be saved to establish continuity 

The Statue Controversy

The Gun House came into the limelight in 2023 when a proposal was made to erect a statue of Nalwadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV, one of Mysore’s most beloved and progressive rulers, in its vicinity. Nalwadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar, who reigned from 1902 to 1940, is celebrated for his contributions to Mysore’s development, including advancements in infrastructure, education, and public health. The proposed statue aimed to honor his legacy and establish a permanent tribute to his memory. 

However, the proposal sparked a heated controversy between heritage activists, local residents, and political leaders. The primary concern was that erecting a statue near the Gun House would obscure the view of the colonial structure and alter its historical integrity. Many argued that the Gun House, as a heritage site, should remain free from modern interventions that could detract from its architectural significance. Others, however, supported the move, seeing the statue as a fitting homage and tribute  to a ruler who modernized Mysore and uplifted the region during his reign.

Preservation vs. Commemoration: The Debate

The controversy quickly polarized opinions. Heritage conservationists emphasized that the erection of new structures in heritage zones should be approached cautiously, as it could set a precedent for future interventions that might erode the historical character of Mysore’s colonial buildings. They proposed that the statue be placed elsewhere, such as near the Mysore Palace or the K.R. Circle, where other statues of Mysore’s rulers are located.

On the other hand, proponents of the statue argued that the Gun House’s colonial legacy should not overshadow the contributions of a native ruler who played a pivotal role in the city’s development. They believed that the statue would attract more visitors and could coexist harmoniously with the Gun House if designed appropriately.

Conclusion

The debate over the statue near the Gun House, Mysore, reflects the broader challenge of balancing heritage preservation with the need for contemporary commemoration. As Mysore continues to grapple with its colonial past and native heritage, finding a solution that respects both the historical integrity of the Gun House and the memory of Nalwadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar remains crucial. For now, the future of this colonial structure and its surroundings hangs in the balance, awaiting a consensus that honors both history and heritage.

https://starofmysore.com/gunning-for-gun-house-once-again/

https://starofmysore.com/pramoda-devi-inaugurates-s-n-wadiyar-pavilion

https://starofmysore.com/statue-impasse-at-gun-house-circle-pramoda-devi-wadiyar-writes-to-suttur-seer-to-reconsider-decision

https://www.change.org/p/stop-illegal-errection-of-statue-in-gun-house-circle-next-to-mysore-palace

https://www.navrangindia.in/2018/07/gun-house-mysore-colonial-sructure.html 

https://www.navrangindia.in/2020/09/the-gun-house-mysuru-iconic-colonial.html