Amer or Amber Fort , Jaipur - A Fine Symbol of Rajasthan's Cultural and Regal Heritage , UNESCO WHS

majestic Amar Fort, Rajasthan, pinrest.com

UNESCO world heritage Amar fort, Rajasthan learnhindi.net

Amber Fort, often referred to as Amer Fort, stands as a testament to Rajasthan's rich history and architectural brilliance with reference to defending the kingdom. Amber, derives its name from the Ambikeshwar (god Shiva) Temple, built atop the Cheel ka Teela.   

Located approximately 11 kilometers from Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, the fort was established in 1592 by Raja Man Singh I, one of Emperor Akbar’s trusted generals. Over the centuries, subsequent rulers expanded and enhanced the fort, transforming it into a sprawling complex that combines military might with artistic finesse.  It served as the royal residence of the Kachwaha Rajput rulers before Jaipur became the capital.

Amar Fort, Amber, Rajasthan flyopedia.com

Amar Fort, Amber, Rajasthan state, India.

Perched atop the Aravalli Hills, Amber Fort commands a stunning view of the surrounding landscape, including the tranquil Maota Lake, which served as its primary water reservoir. Constructed with red sandstone and white marble, the fort exemplifies a harmonious blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. Intricate carvings, vibrant frescoes, and latticework adorn its walls, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era. It is one among the sturdy forts in Rajasthan and it is not that easy to capture it. 

Amar or Amber Fort near Jaipur, Rajasthan alamy.com

Chatteris and chharjja  Amar fort, Rajasthan pinrest.com

Jas mandir (house of Glory, Amar/Amber fort, Rajasthan=- m

Sheesh mahal, Amar Fort, Rajasthan.

One of the fort's most captivating features is the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace built in 1727by Man Singh), where tiny convex mirrors embedded in the walls and ceilings create a dazzling spectacle when illuminated by light, particularly ceilings adorned with tiny mirrors that reflect light to create a mesmerizing effect.

The Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) and Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) are notable for their elegant columns and delicate inlay work, where rulers held court and met dignitaries. The Sukh Niwas (Hall of Pleasure), with its ingenious water channels that cool the air, reflects the advanced engineering of the time. The Ganesh Pol, an exquisitely painted gateway, serves as the entrance to the royal quarters. The Palace has four main sections each with an independent  entry gate  and a courtyard. Royal cavalcades and dignitaries used to  enter  the palace through the Sun Gate (built during  Sawai Jai Singh 1693–1743 AD).  Cool temperature prevails over inside the palace  artificially created by winds that blow over a water cascade within the palace.  The fort has a secret underground tunnel linking Jaigarh fort in case of emergency or enemy attack. 

Today, Amber Fort, one of the protected monuments, a Unesco world heritage site (since 2013)  is a major tourist attraction, offering activities like light and sound shows narrating its history and elephant rides to ascend the fort. Its historical significance and architectural grandeur make it a timeless symbol of Rajasthan’s regal heritage.

https://rajasthanwonders.com/amer-fort-jaipur

Michell, George, Martinelli, Antonio (2005). The Palaces of Rajasthan. London: Frances Lincoln. p. 271 pages. ISBN 978-0-7112-2505-3.

https://www.thecommonwanderer.com/blog/amer-fort-jaipur-guide